A team of Japanese scientists has made a major breakthrough in the fight against plastic pollution. Researchers from the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science and the University of Tokyo have developed a special type of plastic that can dissolve in seawater in just a few hours.
This new plastic is strong like regular plastic but has a big advantage it’s completely biodegradable. When placed in saltwater, it breaks down without leaving behind harmful microplastics or toxic substances. In tests done in Wako, the material fully dissolved after being stirred in saltwater for about one hour.
What makes this discovery even more exciting is that the plastic also breaks down in soil, making it environmentally safe both on land and in water. While the product is not yet available in the market, it has already caught the attention of companies in the packaging industry who are looking for eco-friendly alternatives to traditional plastic.
Currently, an estimated 23 to 37 million metric tonnes of plastic waste enter the oceans every year, causing serious harm to marine life and ecosystems. Most of this plastic takes hundreds of years to break down, and it often turns into dangerous microplastics that can stay in the environment for decades.
This new plastic could be a game-changer in reducing the damage caused by plastic pollution. By offering a safer and faster way for plastic to break down, it gives hope for a cleaner and healthier planet.
If commercialized, it could become a key solution for industries looking to go green and protect the oceans for future generations.
