Pakistan, together with WWF-Pakistan and different federal and provincial departments, is developing a five-year national plan to save the endangered Indus River dolphin.
This species is one of the world’s rarest freshwater dolphins, and its population has been declining because of pollution, shrinking habitats, and unsafe river conditions. The new strategy aims to protect the dolphin and improve the overall health of the Indus River system.
The main focus of the plan is to restore the natural environment of the river so the dolphins can live and move safely.
It includes steps to maintain healthier and safer water flows, reduce harmful human activities, and improve monitoring of the river. Stronger law enforcement will also be introduced to stop illegal practices that threaten the species.
Another important part of the strategy is working closely with the communities living near the river. These communities depend on the river for their livelihood, so the plan encourages their involvement in conservation activities.
Training, awareness programs, and community-based protection teams will help people understand the importance of the dolphin and the river ecosystem.
The strategy also highlights the need for more scientific research. Experts will study population trends, track dolphin movement, and examine water quality to understand what the species needs to survive. This research will guide future conservation efforts and help authorities measure progress over the next five years.
Overall, this national plan aims to secure the long-term survival of the Indus River dolphin. By restoring habitats, enforcing laws, involving communities, and increasing research, Pakistan hopes to protect one of its most iconic freshwater species and preserve the biodiversity of the Indus River for future generations.
