Saudi Arabia has introduced a pilot driverless electric RoboBus service for pilgrims in Madinah, marking another major step toward smart and sustainable transportation in the Kingdom. The autonomous shuttle is currently operating inside the courtyard area of the historic Quba Mosque, one of Islam’s most significant religious sites visited by thousands of worshippers and pilgrims every year.
The initiative has been launched by the Transport General Authority in collaboration with regional technology and transport partners as part of ongoing efforts to modernize mobility services for visitors during Hajj and Umrah seasons. The electric RoboBus is designed to carry up to 20 passengers and operates without a human driver, relying on advanced autonomous technology for navigation and safety.
The shuttle uses a combination of artificial intelligence, high-resolution cameras, sensors, and LiDAR systems to detect surroundings, avoid obstacles, and move safely through crowded areas. The current route spans approximately 700 meters within the mosque’s courtyard, helping worshippers move more conveniently while reducing congestion in busy pedestrian zones.
Authorities stated that the pilot project will run for 60 days, during which officials will closely monitor safety standards, operational efficiency, passenger experience, and compatibility with existing infrastructure. The trial will also gather important mapping and traffic data to support the future development of autonomous transportation systems across the Kingdom.
Saudi officials believe the project could pave the way for wider adoption of smart mobility solutions in major cities and religious destinations. The initiative aligns with the country’s broader goals of promoting environmentally friendly transportation, reducing emissions, and enhancing services for millions of pilgrims visiting the holy sites each year.
The launch of the RoboBus service reflects Saudi Arabia’s continued investment in innovation and emerging technologies under its long-term development plans, with a strong focus on sustainability, digital transformation, and improving the overall travel experience for residents and visitors alike.
