India has recently reduced the flow of water from the Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River. There are also concerns that it might take similar action at the Kishanganga Dam, which affects the Jhelum River. These steps have added to the ongoing tensions between India and Pakistan, especially after recent developments in Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir.
The issue of water sharing between the two countries is governed by the Indus Waters Treaty, signed in 1960. The treaty allows both countries to use the rivers that flow from India into Pakistan, with certain rights and restrictions. However, recent actions have once again brought the treaty into the spotlight, with both sides reviewing their legal and strategic options.
Pakistan has reacted strongly to India’s move by tightening its own policies, including control over trade and movement across the border. These measures are seen as a response to safeguard the country’s water and economic interests.
Experts believe that such steps could increase tension in the region, especially if they continue without dialogue. Water is a critical resource for both countries, and any disruption affects millions of people, especially farmers who depend on river water for irrigation.
At this time, both Pakistan and India are also using diplomatic channels to voice their concerns. International observers and peace advocates are calling for both countries to remain calm and avoid steps that could lead to further conflict.
Cooperation and communication are essential to maintain peace in South Asia. The situation highlights the importance of water security and the need for long-term solutions that are fair and sustainable. As climate change worsens water challenges in the region, it is more important than ever for both countries to work together through mutual understanding and respect.
