Masjid al Nabawi holds a fascinating historical significance as it was the first place in the Arabian Peninsula to have electric lights. This milestone occurred in 1909 during the rule of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Nowadays, the interior of the mosque is truly captivating, with over 100,000 light bulbs and 2000 chandeliers creating a mesmerizing atmosphere.
What’s remarkable is that the mosque is equipped with 1000 speakers, allowing the call to prayer (Azaan) to be heard up to a distance of 6.2 miles (10 kilometers). These features enhance the magnificence and practicality of Masjid al Nabawi.
The construction of the mosque took place between 1265 and 1277 Hijri (1849-1860 AD) during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Majid. Initially, oil lamps were used for lighting. However, on Shaban 25, 1326 Hijri (March 14, 1909 AD), during Sultan Abdul Majid’s rule, electricity was introduced, and a light bulb was lit inside the mosque of Madinah for the very first time.
Later, between 1370H and 1375H (1950-1955 AD), expansion work was carried out under the supervision of King Abdul Aziz. A dedicated power station was established to provide lighting for the Holy Mosque of Madinah, and the number of bulbs or lamps reached 2,427.