In 2024, Pakistan is one of the five most polluted countries in the world, along with Chad, Bangladesh, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and India.
The air quality in Pakistan is extremely poor, with pollution levels far above the safe limit set by the World Health Organization (WHO). Fine particles in the air, known as PM2.5, pose serious health risks, especially for children, the elderly, and people with respiratory issues.
Major cities like Lahore and Karachi experience heavy smog, particularly in winter. This makes it difficult to breathe and can lead to serious health problems. The situation has become even more challenging because the United States has stopped its air quality monitoring program in Pakistan, leading to a lack of reliable pollution data. Without accurate information, controlling air pollution becomes even harder.
Experts say that climate change is making air pollution worse across the world. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns contribute to more smog and poor air quality.
To address Pakistan’s pollution crisis, urgent action is needed. The government and environmental organizations must strengthen air quality monitoring, enforce stricter pollution control measures, and promote cleaner energy sources. Reducing industrial emissions, controlling vehicle pollution, and increasing green spaces can also help improve air quality.
Air pollution is a serious problem, but with the right efforts, it can be controlled. Taking action now will not only improve public health but also create a cleaner and safer environment for future generations.
