The federal government of Pakistan has established the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority (SMPRA) under the framework of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act 2025. This new regulatory body is tasked with overseeing online content across digital platforms and taking measures to prevent the circulation of illegal, harmful, or misleading material on the internet.
Ayaz Shaukat has been appointed as the chairman of SMPRA, with a team of five supporting members. All members of the authority are to serve five-year terms, ensuring continuity in the oversight and implementation of the body’s policies. SMPRA’s responsibilities include the mandatory registration of all social media platforms operating in Pakistan, continuous monitoring of online content, and the authority to block platforms or remove content deemed illegal or harmful within 24 hours of identification.
The legislation also sets out strict penalties for violations. Individuals found in breach of the rules can face imprisonment for up to three years and fines of up to PKR 2 million, while companies could face penalties as high as PKR 500 million. To address grievances or disputes arising from SMPRA’s actions, a complaint council and a dedicated tribunal will be established to review cases and handle appeals, providing a structured framework for due process and accountability.
This initiative marks a significant step by the Pakistani government to regulate the digital space, enhance online safety, and ensure responsible use of social media in the country. It reflects growing global trends toward stricter oversight of online platforms and aims to create a safer, more transparent digital environment for users.
