Punjab is once again facing a serious smog crisis, with air quality reaching dangerous levels across several major cities. According to recent air quality data, Gujranwala has become the most polluted city in Pakistan, recording an alarming Air Quality Index (AQI) of 457, which falls under the “hazardous” category.
Lahore followed closely behind with an AQI of 382, placing it among the world’s most polluted cities, while Faisalabad recorded 330 and Multan reached 282. The thick blanket of smog has reduced visibility, disrupted daily life, and raised health concerns, particularly for children, the elderly, and people with breathing problems.
Experts have warned residents to wear masks, use air purifiers if available, and avoid unnecessary outdoor activities to minimize exposure. Doctors report an increase in respiratory infections, eye irritation, and asthma cases due to the rising pollution levels.
Environmental specialists explain that this smog results from a combination of fog, smoke, vehicle emissions, and industrial pollutants. The burning of crop residue after harvest and stagnant weather conditions further trap these pollutants close to the ground.
Authorities are reviewing emergency measures, including restricting industrial activity, reducing vehicle movement, and possibly closing schools temporarily if air conditions worsen.
Last year, Punjab faced a similar situation that led to widespread health warnings and government-imposed restrictions. This year’s smog crisis once again highlights the urgent need for long-term environmental planning and strict pollution control policies to protect public health.
