The leaders of Iran and Saudi Arabia, two major Middle Eastern nations, recently had their first meeting since reestablishing diplomatic relations earlier this year. The meeting between Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi and Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman took place during a joint gathering of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the Arab League in Riyadh.
During their discussions, the leaders covered various topics, including bilateral relations and regional matters, possibly including the situation in Gaza.
Historically, Iran and Saudi Arabia have been regional rivals vying for influence. However, in March of this year, they agreed to restore diplomatic relations after a seven-year hiatus, with China playing a mediating role. This reconciliation involved the reopening of their respective embassies.
Efforts by Arab nations to improve relations with each other can face challenges, especially when there are casualties resulting from military actions in a specific region.
Recent developments include intentions to take stronger action against an organization following an attack on a specific date. Iran’s improved ties with Saudi Arabia could potentially give it more influence, especially regarding its support for a particular entity.