Doctors in Pakistan are calling for stronger measures to prevent avoidable blindness among premature children, as concerns grow over retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
Specialists at Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital in Rawalpindi have urged the government to introduce mandatory ROP screening for premature newborns across the country. The condition affects the developing eyes of premature babies and can result in permanent vision loss if it is not detected and treated in time.
According to specialists, nearly one million premature babies are born in Pakistan every year, while around 300,000 may develop some level of ROP. The figures highlight the need for early eye examinations, particularly for newborns who are at greater risk.
Advances in neonatal care have increased the survival chances of babies born prematurely. However, doctors point out that surviving infancy can still leave these children vulnerable to complications, including serious eye problems.
ROP can often be managed more effectively when identified at an early stage. Regular screening allows doctors to monitor changes in the eyes and provide treatment when necessary, reducing the chances of permanent damage.
The specialists have therefore emphasized the importance of making screening part of routine care for premature newborns. They believe a nationwide programme could help identify affected babies before the condition progresses.
The call for mandatory screening also reflects the need for greater awareness among parents, healthcare workers and hospitals about the risks associated with premature birth and the importance of timely eye care.
