According to the Economic Survey 2025–26, Pakistan experienced its second-warmest year in the past 65 years during 2025. The report said that only 2024 was hotter, making it the warmest year ever recorded in the country.
Pakistan’s average annual temperature in 2025 was 23.9°C, which was 1.09°C higher than the long-term average. Experts say this steady rise in temperature is a clear sign that climate conditions are changing rapidly.
The survey warned that higher temperatures are increasing the chances of extreme weather events such as floods, heatwaves, and irregular rainfall. These events can damage crops, homes, roads, and other infrastructure, while also putting pressure on water resources and public health systems.
Officials noted that climate change is no longer a distant issue for Pakistan. Instead, it is already affecting the economy, agriculture, environment, and daily life across the country. The report described climate change as an urgent national challenge that requires immediate attention and long-term planning.
Despite producing only a small share of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, Pakistan remains among the countries most vulnerable to climate-related disasters. Its geography, large agricultural sector, and rapidly growing population make it especially exposed to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.
The survey emphasized the need for stronger climate adaptation measures, better disaster preparedness, and investments in resilient infrastructure. Experts also called for improved water management, sustainable farming practices, and policies that reduce environmental damage.
